An introduction to data-driven economic model predictive control
Over the past 15 years Economic Model Predictive Control (eMPC) has developed into a powerful approach to determine optimal operating regimes and optimal control strategies for dynamical systems simultaneously by using on-line optimization. For that, "classical" eMPC heavily relies on the availability of a suitable mathematical model of the system to be controlled. In this presentation we will give an introduction to data-driven economic MPC where the mathematical model is replaced by knowledge of persistently exciting input-output trajectories only. We will show how to properly formulate the online optimization problem so that the asymptotic average performance of the closed-loop system can be made arbitrarily close to that of the unknown optimal equilibrium.